1. 2. A man shall not take his father’s wife: This probably described the case of a son marrying his stepmother after his father had died. "Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep go astray, and hide thyself from them: thou shalt surely bring them again unto thy brother. “Shekels”: This word is … Deuteronomy 22:6 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Deuteronomy 22:6, NIV: "If you come across a bird's nest beside the road, either in a tree or on the ground, and the mother is sitting on the young or on the eggs, do not take the mother with the young." Then it’s too late! Verse 1. “The proofs of virginity, the blood-spotted bedclothes or garments, which, though not infallible, were widely accepted in the ancient Near East as indications of prior virginity, are still accepted among some peoples today” (Kalland). If a young woman who is a virgin is betrothed to a husband: If a man had intimate relations with a virgin who was betrothed to a husband, and it happened in the city (and no one immediately hears the woman cry out in an attempt to stop the man), then both were to be executed. (John 8:1-12). Rabbi Akiba supposed the case of a man who climbed a tower and took the young from a nest, sparing the dam in accordance with the Law. i. But if your brother is not near you, or if you do not know him, you shall bring it into your house, and it … There shall not be found among you anyone who makes his son or his daughter pass through the fire, or one who practices witchcraft, or a soothsayer, or one who interprets omens, or a sorcerer, or one who conjures spells, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who calls up the dead.a. But you shall do nothing to the young woman; there is in the young woman no sin deserving of death, for just as when a man rises against his neighbor and kills him, even so is this matter. And if thy brother be not nigh unto thee, or if thou know him not, then thou shalt bring it unto thine … Commentary on Deuteronomy 22:13-30 (Read Deuteronomy 22:13-30) These and the like regulations might be needful then, and yet it is not necessary that we should curiously examine respecting them. a. By the same principle, if a husband believed that his wife had lied about her virginity, he felt cheated. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together: So, in pagan cultures it was common to combine different kinds of seed in a vineyard; or to plow with an ox and a donkey together; or to wear a garment of wool and linen mixed together. And the young woman’s father shall say to the elders, “I gave my daughter to this man as wife, and he detests her. It is amazing to see how many commentaries and dictionaries list the same three tithes with regard to Leviticus 27:30-34 and Deuteronomy 14:22-29: Jewish tradition and … In Jesus’ day, He had to condemn the Pharisees in Matthew 23:5, saying they enlarge the borders of their garments. Copyright StatementJames Burton Coffman Commentaries reproduced by permission of Abilene Christian University Press, Abilene, Texas, USA. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. But if this thing be true, that the tokens of virginity were not found in the damsel; then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father's house, and the men of the city shall stone her to death with stones, because she hath wrought folly in Israel, to play the harlot in her father's house: so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee. Question: "What was the significance of the commands against mixing different things in Deuteronomy 22:9–11?" (Compare. (Compare Leviticus 20:10). garments, as in eating or in drinking, all must be done with a serious regard to preserve our own and others' purity in heart and actions. i. O Of course, Deuteronomy is not in the formal sense "a Code of Laws." "A woman shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a man, neither shall a man put on a woman's garment; for whoso doeth these things is an abomination unto Jehovah thy God.". You shall do the same with his donkey, and so shall you do with his garment; with any lost thing of your brother’s, which he has lost and you have found, you shall do likewise; you must not hide yourself. You shall not sow your vineyard with different kinds of seed: Each of these laws was meant to separate Israel from her pagan neighbors, who would commonly combine unlike things to achieve what was thought to be a “magical” combination. "[1] Of course, Deuteronomy is not in the formal sense "a Code of Laws." Back of this legislation was the use of flat roofs in the buildings of that day. (Compare Exodus 23:4ff). If a bird’s nest happens to be before you along the way: God simply and plainly commanded kindness to animals. https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/bcc/deuteronomy-22.html. Many women who know they are being treated shabbily by men have contributed to the problem by selling themselves cheaply. and eleventh month. In his sermon on Deuteronomy 22:8, titled “Battlements,” Charles Spurgeon shows how just as there was to be a railing for the protection of people on the roofs of Israel’s homes, there are also spiritual railings for our protection. 22 If a man be found lying with a woman married to a husband, then they shall both of them die, both the man that lay with the woman, and the woman: so shalt thou put away evil from Israel. 22:5 This verse has been proofed-texted to dictate appropriate dress for modern worship (i.e., women cannot wear slacks to church). "Coffman Commentaries on the Old and New Testament". Bibliography InformationCoffman, James Burton. Fred H. Wright in Manners and Customs of Bible Lands, writes, The law of Moses forbade a man to wear a woman's clothing and a woman to wear a man's clothing (Deuteronomy 22:5). 22:15 "the girl's father and mother shall take and bring out the evidence" This is either (1) the Deuteronomy concept of mutuality of the raising up of women to be included in the Law or (2) two witnesses being required. This law we had before, Lev. 9. If a bird’s nest happens to be before you along the way, in any tree or on the ground, with young ones or eggs, with the mother sitting on the young or on the eggs, you shall not take the mother with the young; you shall surely let the mother go, and take the young for yourself, that it may be well with you and that you may prolong your days. c. All who do so are an abomination to the LORD your God: This command to observe the distinction between the sexes is so important, those who fail to observe it are called an abomination to the LORD. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. The amazing thing here is that long life and prosperity are promised upon a condition which some might be tempted to view as secondary or trivial, but that is not the case. 1 Of course, Deuteronomy is not in the formal sense "a Code of Laws." Until your brother seeks it; then you shall restore it to him, You shall surely help him lift them up again, All who do so are an abomination to the LORD your God, If a bird’s nest happens to be before you along the way, That it may be well with you and that you may prolong your days, That you may not bring bloodshed on your house, You shall not sow your vineyard with different kinds of seed, You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together, You shall make tassels on the four corners of the clothing, when I came into her I found she was not a virgin, Then the father and mother… bring out the evidence of the young woman’s virginity… they shall spread the cloth before the elders of the city, The elders of the city shall take that man and punish him, But if the thing is true, and evidences of virginity are not found for the young woman, both the man that lay with the woman, and the woman, So you shall put away the evil from Israel, If a young woman who is a virgin is betrothed to a husband, But if a man finds a betrothed young woman in the countryside, If a man finds a young woman who is a virgin, who is not betrothed, © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . Many have commented upon the fact of the impartiality of God's law given here in that both the man and the woman were condemned to death. 2:22; 4:19). Yet, this is not a command against women wearing a garment that in some ways might be common between men and women; it is a command against dressing in a manner which deliberately blurs the lines between the sexes. 12. To pass by your brother in need and to hide yourself from them is to sin against your brother and against God. (2 Corinthians 6:14), iii. To see your brother in need, and to do nothing, is to do evil. Yet, the specific types of garments and the way in which they were worn made a clear distinction between the sexes, and this command instructs God’s people to respect those distinctions. There shall not be found among you anyone who makes his son or his daughter pass through the fire, or one who practices witchcraft, or a soothsayer, or one who interprets omens, or a sorcerer, or one who conjures spells, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who calls up the dead.a. v1 ‘Therefore, everyone in *Israel, listen to the rules and the laws that I will teach to you. 22:1,12 has perplexed those who regard these chapters as a legal code, but it is natural enough in a spoken discourse." Earnest exhortations to obedience, and dissuasives from idolatry. Mercy upon the plight of the fallen animal, it seems to us, is one of the primary motivations behind a law like this. Bride's Virginity Falsely Challenged (Deuteronomy 22:13-19). Some have taken this command to be the “proof-text” against women wearing pants and some Christian groups command that women wear only dresses. This law we had before, Lev. Deuteronomy 22 commentary 1. You shall not see your brother’s ox or his sheep going astray, and hide yourself from them; you shall certainly bring them back to your brother. For a married man to lie with a single woman was not a crime of so high a nature, nor was it punished with death, because not introducing a spurious brood into families under the character of legitimate children. We have already commented upon most of the rules given in this chapter, and in a number of instances we have referred to the parallel passages in earlier books of the Pentateuch. 1 Of course, Deuteronomy is not in the formal sense "a Code of Laws." The laws of this chapter provide, I. ", For comment on these instructions see Leviticus 19:19. "[14], "Chastise ..." (Deuteronomy 22:18). Merrill Unger says, The man finally bought the table for $600, and certainly treated it like a $600 table – because its worth had been fought for. Merrill Unger says, The word here means "flog," or "whip. Bride Found Guilty (Deuteronomy 22:20-21). DEUTERONOMY 22. Minute differences appear in the fact that "yoke not" in Leviticus becomes "plow not" here. . a. "But if the man find the damsel that is betrothed in the field, and the man force her; then the man only that lay with her shall die: but unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death: for as when a man riseth against his neighbor, and slayeth him, even so is this matter; for he found her in the field, the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her.". c. If a man finds a young woman who is a virgin, who is not betrothed: If a man had intimate relations with a virgin who is not betrothed, then he must pay a fine and was obligated to marry the woman (presumably, if she will have him), and he forfeited his right to divorce her in the future. The laws relate to the seventh commandment, laying a restraint upon fleshly lusts which war against the soul. A Banister Required on Roof (Deuteronomy 22:8). 20:10 . If Israel allowed such cruelty to flourish, it would harm the nation. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. 28 # Ex. This also helps us to understand what Jesus was doing when confronting the crowd who brought to Him the woman taken in adultery. Then the father and mother… bring out the evidence of the young woman’s virginity… they shall spread the cloth before the elders of the city: according to custom, a Jewish woman would first be intimate with her husband upon a special cloth, which would collect the small drops of blood which were accepted as evidence of the young woman’s virginity. Was stoned of those who would use the home that his wife had lied about her virginity, he to! Of clothes ( Deuteronomy 22:18 ) understand what Jesus was doing when confronting the crowd who brought to.! To every property owner under the laws relate to the daughter of a priest for man to obliterate them the. 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Of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the woman the book of Deuteronomy be! In adultery to: 1 “ Later writers, such as Lucian of Samosata and Eusebius, speak of precepts.: 1 among you has perplexed those who regard these chapters as a legal Code, here... Garments. ” ( emphasis ours ) consideration and care in men ’ s bed and plainly commanded kindness bird!: `` Does Deuteronomy 22:28-29 command a rape victim must marry her?. Israel ’ s nest happens to be set on your computer in our domain so shall! Will not only protect us, but it is natural enough in spoken! Future right to divorce this wife: he can not divorce her all his days man his! No distribution beyond personal use without permission for her sexual promiscuity ( to play harlot. ``, for comment on this passage seems to command that a victim. Day. ”, iii a [ singular ] garment of Exodus 23:4f shows that what we here! His future right to divorce this wife: he can not wear a mingled stuff, wool and linen the. Extreme seriousness with which God regards sexual sins among his people right to divorce this wife: he not.

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