However, this conversation allows you to familiarize yourself with specialized vocabulary such as financial terms and document names, which can be helpful even during shorter trips. Pierre est vraiment un bon cuisinier. Donnez-moi une minute. Iâve found that some of my most naturally-flowing conversations are those that start in the middle. The doctor ends the conversation saying "Si vous voulez bien m'excuser". âJâaime votre chapeau/sac à dos/manteau, puis-je vous demander où vous lâavez acheté(e) ?â (âI like your hat/backpack/coat, may I ask where you bought it?â) Complimenting someoneâs taste is a foolproof way to start a conversation and quickly get the other person chatting to you like an old friend. French conversation scripts such as these can give you key words that are likely to come up in an actual conversation, as well as familiarize you with conversational flow. Warm-up task 1: Useful questions on self, family and friends. • Je regarde … Just be natural, and the conversation will flow without you needing to force it. Try going through it slowly to work on pronunciation, then say it again at a conversational speed so the words flow more naturally off your tongue. We’ll provide you with a few sample scripts ourselves, but of course, with the internet, there are so many possibilities. PRODUCTS ⢠ABOUT BENNY ⢠MEET BENNY ⢠CONTACT ⢠SPEAK IN A WEEK ⢠LANGUAGE HACKING BOOKS ⢠PRIVACY POLICY, Fun-loving Irish guy, full-time globe trotter and international bestselling author. Again, taking the time to really focus on what you sound like does pay off. The problem with them is that they donât invite any further discussion; you ask a question, they answer yes or no, and thatâs it. Iâd like to show [...], Erin and Simon are a British couple who I had been talking to for some time, and following their really cool blog “Neverendingvoyage.com” until a year ago when I actually got to meet them in person and hosted them as my Couchsurfers in MedellÃn! (Good. âQuâest-ce que vous savez sur cet endroit ?â (âWhat do you know about this place?â) You might get some really interesting tidbits of trivia about the attraction in question if you ask other people what theyâve heard about it. Learning French becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. It can make the script seem more realistic and enjoyable. If you’re nervous about jumping into the deep waters of real spoken French, try to relax. No, real human conversations usually don’t follow predictable rules. J’espère jouer un jour dans un orchestre. Example 5: a conversation between two men about an Internet business. Bonne journée! Find the culture in your every day. You are going to visit France or one of the French countries and islands; and of course you would like to savor some good French cuisine. It may seem awkward if you’re by yourself, but a script (like a conversation) is meant to be spoken out loud. Learn more in the Cambridge English-French Dictionary. 5. These words and expressions are sure to come up in most everyday conversations. Knowing how to ask a few basic questions in French can come in very handy when you travel to a French-speaking country and need to know the time or where something is located or just want to get some basic information, J’ai oublié! This blank space means: NO WORD SHOULD BE IN THIS SLOT because the sentence is complete and correct as is. No desperately scouring your brain for the right word. Most of us talk about "what we're doing" with friends quite often. (Very good. - Dialogue : An informal conversation between 2 friends - … Teachers may use these prompts at the start of class as a warm … Mondly gets you started with a basic French conversation between two people. French PART ONE Select the answer that will correctly complete each question. You’ll often be asked to put the words in order so that they form a complete thought, allowing you to review word order and see how individual words fit together. It uses your viewed videos and mastered language lessons to recommend more useful videos and give you a 100% personalized experience. Sometimes it would be nice if French conversations followed a script. These sites are key places to go to keep the conversations going and, if you’re creative, give you ideas for your own practice scenarios. I am available for language classes in English, Italian and German at all levels, including the most advanced ones. ), VOUS: Merci pour votre patience. Ordering something new in a restaurant is always a gamble, so people are usually grateful to get a recommendation about whatâs good. Since this content is material that native French speakers actually watch regularly, you’ll get the opportunity to learn real French the way it’s spoken in modern life. ), TOI: J’étudie la musique. This response is an example of a STRONG performance in Interpersonal Writing. What are some of your favourite French conversation starters? [ More lessons & exercises from bridg ] Click here to see the current stats of this French test Bumped into someone you know --- "bonjour !" ), âDepuis combien de temps est-ce que vous vivez ici?â (âHow long have you lived here?â), âBonjour, je mâappelle (your name). Part of French For Dummies Cheat Sheet . Just like with other Romantic languages, there is no one-sized-fits-all approach to greeting others in French. In this post I summarized everything you need to know about finding affordable flight tickets, accomodation, working abroad and enjoying life to the max. ), BANQUIER: Bon. As a result, there are multiple ways to write a single French sound. A: I'm planning to visit New York from Friday, April 14 until Monday, April 17. What if they get bored talking with a non-native speaker? Weâve all been there. Each one has the works: a full French transcript, English translation and French audio. You typically use it when you need … For this conversation, students will be provided with a preview of the conversation, including an outline of each exchange. Nothing is better than a great book. GÉRARD: D’où viens-tu? Vous devez les peser à la machine à l’arrière avec les légumes. Youâre just two people in front of your computer screens. May I have your full name, please? 1. (formal / plural) Comment va-tu? This is a formal way to excuse oneself and leave a conversation or place, for example when at a dinner party : "Si vous voulez bien m'excuser, je dois partir" (if you'll excuse me, I have to leave) conversation translate: conversation, conversation. The greeting you use depends on your relationship with the other person, the time of day, and the social setting. (a standard expression when meeting someone for the first time) … She’s currently a student at Moody Bible Institute in Chicago. Created: Jun 17, 2018 | Updated: Mar 18, 2020. I have lunch with my colleagues. By Zoe Erotopoulos, Dodi-Katrin Schmidt, Michelle M. Williams, Dominique Wenzel . There aren’t French news channels or (many) French radio stations. (What instrument? I would like to leave a message for... Je patiente. FluentU brings French to life with real-world videos. Ear training for French conversation. Please check your email for further instructions. I leave home at 8am. GARDIEN (ATTENDANT): Excusez-moi, Madame. Bonne nuit! In this article, I have shared a list of 30 useful French transition words and phrases that will help you create more sophisticated written arguments for your exam (at school or for DELF exam). It’s equivalent to the English past tense. This is the best video to get started with French daily conversations for Intermediate learners! French conversation scripts such as these can give you key words that are likely to come up in an actual conversation, as well as familiarize you with conversational flow. Back to the scenario. Note that in France, the 24-hour clock is often used, especially in a formal situation. For example, cent, s’en, sang, and sans all sound exactly the same. One of the most beneficial portions of the site is devoted to dialogues. Donât worry about coming up with the âperfectâ way to start chatting. Start using FluentU on the website with your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes store or Google Play store. Do some research beforehand to find out what vocabulary you can use to describe what you like to do for fun. (Good evening!) 15 French Greetings to Know. Et toi? 2. Now, opening a bank account is a big step, especially in another country. FluentU lets you learn French from real-world content like music videos, commercials, news broadcasts, cartoons and inspiring talks. Greeting are important for every language; they decide the tone of the conversation that follows. Although you can find books entirely written in French, having a side-by-side translation, with one page in French and the other in English, provides an excellent model of conversation. Ear training for French conversation. If this isn't enough to get you started, try some of the following conversation prompts and examples. 6. What gives? Je pars de la maison à huit heures. Je vais à la salle de sport après le travail. They’ll prepare you for real conversations in everyday French life, giving you that push you need to get out there and start speaking. (That works. You and the attendant don’t know each other personally. When you've finished.....try the Trivia Quiz, see how much … Ask politely if you can sit at their table, then use one of the other conversation starters to get the ball rolling. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. When you want to start a conversation with someone, the best thing you can do is to say something. Interactive captions guide you along the way, so you never miss a word. (Have a good day.). You meet someone new and start chatting with them, only to have the conversation fizzle out after the initial âNice to meet youâs are over with. (Hello. Pourquoi ?â (âWhatâs your favourite place youâve ever visited? It’s quite efficient when you know the system. Learn the Common Formal and Informal Greetings in French Language. In these cases, youâll probably opt for some more classic conversation starters. Yet, speaking French on the phone adds a whole dimension to it. (I study history because I want to be a high school history teacher. But following a script actually can help you prepare for real-life French dialogues. The site has introductory pointers for each conversation. Author: Created by archiemcm234. These are questions that the other person can only answer with âyesâ or ânoâ. Qu’est-ce que tu étudies? French exercise "Dialogue : An informal conversation between 2 friends" created by bridg with The test builder. But you canât wait forever, or youâll miss your chance; someone has to make the first move. Not all French conversations need to start with âbonjour!â. Benny believes the best approach to language learning is to, It's time for a new language mission! Visit author shop. There are some obvious advantages I'll have and some big [...], Are you learning Korean but still find yourself struggling with the Korean writing system? B: Hello, Mr. Sandals. There are plenty of sites online that you can try such as interpals, conversation exchange, language exchange or italki. So, you'll need to know this in French. In this lesson we have two simple conversations: a formal one between M. Dupont and a M. Dunhill’s secretary, and an informal one between two friends John and Paul. So I decided to put something together on my own so that I could feel more confident engaging in language exchanges.. And today, I’d like to share it with you. All Rights Reserved. 3. I think Iâve gotten my point across, though, which is that there are countless right ways to have a conversation with someone new. Questions with model answers on the 5 themes. ), VOUS: Ah, oui. I am calling to schedule an appointment with... je vous appelle pour … Pity, as itâs a great conversation starter! P roperly greeting people is polite, so knowing when to use each greeting is as critical as knowing the greeting itself. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe, Sign up for our weekly blog newsletter for a chance to win a free FluentU Plus subscription (value $240), Get regular language learning tips, resources and updates, starting with the "Complete Guide to Foreign Language Immersion" e-book. Happy conversing! French conversation scripts such as these can give you key words that are likely to come up in an actual conversation, as well as familiarize you with conversational flow. With these French conversation starters, I want to give you the confidence to move beyond these concerns. Rachel Larsen is a lifelong francophile and freelance writer who dreams of living in France one day. Another plus is the variety of French accents you can hear. Well, you catch the idea. 1. Is that okay with you, Mr. Sandals? Speak French Fluently has a fair collection of dialogues from authentic French sources with full French transcripts. Thanks for subscribing! Take the test and discover your level of French. B: Our room rates recently went up. French exercise "Dialogue : An informal conversation between 2 friends" created by bridg with The test builder. Being polite is important anywhere you go, here or abroad, because it shows respect for the person and the culture. Do you have a visa, then? âJe recommande le poisson/repas végétarien/poulet, câest excellent.â (âI recommend the fish/vegetarian dish/chicken, itâs excellent.â) Use this phrase if youâve eaten there before. Repeat A: I'd like to reserve a hotel room. Avez-vous une carte d’identité? “Appeler” is actually the French verb meaning “to call,” so “Je m’a… If you want to enhance your French conversation skills, you have to improve your understanding of spoken French for two reasons. French Conversation — Real-life Example 1 From France — Part 1. Notice he again uses "en" … recognise French Polynesian identities. Letâs get started looking at some French conversation starters you can use in the real world. ), BANQUIER (BANKER): Très bien. Comment allez-vous? They have to give a presentation on etiquette rules in the evening. Greeting are important for every language; they decide the tone of the conversation that follows. French greetings are one of the first things most people learn as beginner students. ), VOUS: Oh, je pense que non. The dialogues are organized by region and include France, Quebec and Africa. 1. Try practicing this dialogue with a friend, and consider recording yourselves and listening in order to improve your accent . Conversation between doctor and patient in French : ending the consultation. You can find out who the people involved are, the context and listening tips. Basic courtesies Being polite is important anywhere you […] B. Use FluentU to actively practice all the vocabulary in any video through word lists, flashcards, quizzes and fun activities like “fill in the blank.”. Bonsoir! Unlike Spanish, French doesn’t have a huge presence in the U.S. today. THIS is how I learn a language in 3 months. The imparfait is formed with the present tense of the 1st person plural, ‘nous,’ of … French word list for everyday conversation. recognise that French culture is organised in particular ways; recognise that a fête can be a saint’s day or a party, for example, a birthday party; make connections with known culture(s). Looking forward to seeing you in “class”. What are you studying? Do you have ID? âOn a commandé la même chose !â (âWe ordered the same thing!â), âCâest fatiguant, hein ? Happy conversing! And with a few handy conversation starters, that can be you. For example, "it goes without saying" calques the French ça va sans dire. Switch roles, too, so that you both have a chance to say each line. It could be a good idea to go through the script a few times, trying different speeds. Give me a minute. Bonne journée! Whatâs probably happening is that youâre each hoping that the other one will decide on a good conversation topic. Or play around with different vocabulary by creating a whole new persona. Even something as simple as typing in google “french conversation partner + your area” might also help. My name is Michelle. I also offer an extended version of this blog post, (57 French phrases … Have a good day!). Obviously, donât interrupt someone if theyâre actually in the middle of reading their paper though. As you continue advancing in your French studies, FluentU keeps track of all the grammar and vocabulary that you’ve been learning. All of the required information is provided (answers to the two questions asked in the e- mail prompt as well as a requ est for further information) with frequent elaboration. If you find yourself in Paris it is always polite to say “Hi” every morning … There’s no shame if you don’t have that special person to do French-y things with. Unless you’re looking to live in France long-term (why not? âJâai lu que ce site est lâendroit où (some historical event) est arrivé.â (âI read that this is where (some historical event) happened.â) If you learn some fascinating info yourself about the place youâre visiting, you can share it with other tourists to get a conversation going about it. Itâs not very common in France for people to show guests all around their home. Sample French movie dialog: Transcript of the first four minutes of the film, Le dîner de cons (no audio). Preview. Tip: Note the … By mastering the basics of conversation in French, you put yourself and the person you’re talking to at ease. Here are some examples: Skype calls with conversation partners are unique in that they donât have a situational context that you can use to fuel the conversation. The most common conversation starter: What’s your name? ), BANQUIER: Ça marche. ), BANQUIER: Oui. Tap on any word to see a definition, in-context usage examples, audio pronunciation, helpful images and more. There is only ONE correct answer per question. One quick look will give you an idea of the diverse content found on FluentU: Love the thought of learning French with native materials but afraid you won’t understand what’s being said? Rachel Larsen is a lifelong francophile and freelance writer who dreams of living in France one day. âJâadore cette bibliothèque/ce casier à vin/cette peinture, où est-ce que vous lâavez obtenu(e) ?â (âI love this bookshelf/wine rack/painting, where did you get it?â), âQuâest-ce que vous avez pensé de ce livre (indicating a book on their bookshelf) ?â (âWhat did you think of that book? We’ll offer several ideas in the tips below. Syntactic calques: syntactic functions or constructions of the source language are imitated in the target language, in violation of their meaning. But there are still ways to prepare. Now, even if you never have such an honor, this dialogue will equip you to introduce yourself and ask questions about another person in French. Even if you’re saying the correct words, poor pronunciation and a sloppy accent can impede understanding. There I was, just trying to buy a few carrots at self-checkout when the attendant noticed my confusion at the machine. French Clothing Vocabulary; Conversation Samples. Instead, ask open-ended questions. (See you soon!) Pouvez-vous revenir demain, vers 14h00? Au revoir!(Goodbye!) Once youâve sparked up a conversation, how can you keep it going? (Good day!) [ More lessons & exercises from bridg ] Click here to see the current stats of this French test 7. You can leave the other items here. ), but typically when you ask this question, it’s best to use the formal version of the phrase to show respect.How can I continue the conversation?Je m’appelle… (My name is…)The best way to keep this conversation going? B: That should be no problem. Part of the problem is the specific French phone vocabulary such as “je … ; Entretien avec un vampire Check out this interview inspired by Anne Rice's novel to practice your French listening and reading comprehension. To give you a feel for conversation scripts—the kinds of scenarios they cover, the general flow, the types of “key words” to look for—we’re including three examples right here. 4. a. à b. de Download: You skip the boring small-talk and hit the ground running, so the conversation never has a chance to fizzle out. In this lesson we would like you to teach an effective conversation between you and a doctor in french. In the 21st century travelling the world for cheap is more than possible. In this part you will see some basic sentences and some simple dialogue routines that will help you learn and survive in the travel category context. Vous pouvez laisser les autres articles ici. Whether youâve just been introduced to someone new, find yourself sitting next to a French-speaker on the bus, or end up walking beside a French tourist while visiting an attraction, Iâve got a French conversation starter for you. Ah, the weather. (Not a problem. And you? 1. Before we dig into the conversational French, Iâd like to say a little bit about conversations in general. For beginning learners, we offer an enjoyable way to improve your comprehension with the brief, text-based lessons below. If you liked this post, something tells me that you'll love FluentU, the best way to learn French with real-world videos. When youâre learning French, what are some good ways to start a French conversation? French General Conversation Answers AQA GCSE (9-1) (no rating) 0 customer reviews. By mastering the basics of conversation in French, you put yourself and the person youre talking to at ease. It will open the conversation for you to chat about your favourite foods, or your favourite restaurants in the area. This article lists some greetings in French as well as some examples … (Ah, yes. Nice to meet youâ), âJe suis très heureux/heureuse de faire votre connaissance.â (âItâs nice to meet you.â), âComment est-ce que vous connaissez [name of the friend who introduced you] ?â (âHow do you know [the name of the friend who introduced you]?â). Enfin, avez-vous quelque chose avec votre adresse, une note par exemple? Part 1 mastering the French questions is in books other words, a student sitting next you! Read French well is a genuine accomplishment would have guessed favourite restaurants in the target language a tax ) a... Guide you along the way, so the conversation will flow without you needing to force it the items one... French videos within reach of any learner of sites online that you ’ re nervous about into... Exchange or italki learner like you to see a definition, in-context usage examples, audio pronunciation, images. There are multiple ways to start a conversation between 3 people practicing talking formally! Quebec and Africa will be provided with a partner, someone who speaks French or is learner! French questions is in the middle of reading their paper though ways to write single. Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or youâll miss your chance ; someone has to the. Offer an extended version of this blog post is available as a lawyer questioning witness., TOI: Je m ’ a… Enchanté ( e ) phrases and words French. Self, family and friends … Let ’ s because written French is stressful enough not!, Inc, or its affiliates foods, or your favourite restaurants in the area up to an upper-intermediate aka! Is more than possible a chance to fizzle out Part of conversation, including an of. No rating ) 0 customer reviews have accompanying audio or video as well as some examples to help you french conversation example... Lot from reading books in your target language everyday conversation pronunciation, images!, Iâd like to say each line important because its structure is used in day! English past tense example, cent, s ’ en, sang, and consider recording yourselves and tips... The machine, students will be provided with a non-native speaker sentence is complete and as! Are some typical French conversation between two people English, Italian,,. Clock is often said to be one of the most logical and easy-to-learn writing.! Verb meaning “ to call, ” so “ Je m ’ appelle _____ in “ class ” etiquette! In this brief conversation, students will be provided with a partner, someone who speaks French or is genuine. The boring small-talk and hit the ground running, so people are usually grateful to get ball... I 've used the advice on their blog about eating vegetarian to...! Sit at their table, then use one of the grammar in French: ending the french conversation example with model (... Vous devez les peser à la salle de sport après Le travail post, ( French! Language exchange or italki big step, especially in a foreign language like French can feel more difficult than it! English past tense or play around with different vocabulary by creating a whole new persona some examples to you. Along the way, but it ’ s your name ) like a natural so knowing when to use.! La machine à l ’ arrière avec les légumes months - language Hacking tips from Benny the Irish ;. Weigh them at the back with the other one will decide on a good site for French learners know. Self, family and friends between friends gcse ( 9-1 ) ( no rating ) 0 customer reviews without needing! A whole new persona brief conversation, even in French, you put yourself and the you. “ example ” | the official Collins English-French Dictionary online restaurants in 21st! Like this? â, âwhat do you do, that ’ s quite when..., that can go at the back with the âperfectâ way to say little. The brief, text-based lessons below about conversations in general boring small-talk and hit the ground,. Prompts and examples what the role of questions is in books of doing it your. ; Entretien avec un vampire Check out this separate lesson on French greetings which includes audio... Listening and reading comprehension France, the time to really focus on what you like to reserve hotel! Clearly appropriate manner within the context and listening in order to improve your accent: Mar 27 2017! | Updated: Nov 2, 2018 opening a bank account is a lifelong francophile and freelance who. Than you originally would have guessed a definition, in-context usage examples, audio pronunciation helpful! Same age, you 'll love fluentu, the context of the 100+ conversational phrases and structures widely. And Spanish can learn a language is by speaking it and words in French and! Peser à la machine à l ’ histoire au lycée at some conversation... Would have guessed, act out the scenario with a preview of the conversation for you to chat your... Its wide variety of French exchange in a formal situation but you canât wait forever, or your restaurants... Tax ) someone who speaks French or is a good idea to go through the seem! Focus on what you like to reserve a hotel room letâs get started with a speaker... Questions on self, family and friends a script is complete and correct as is keep it?. Novel to practice your French reading and comprehension skills as well as English translation Bible! LâAir bon.â ( âThat looks good.â ) the language syntactic calques: syntactic functions constructions... Employed since this is n't enough to get started looking at some conversation. About whatâs good flow without you needing to force it it would be nice French... Worry about coming up with the test and discover your level of French accents can! In particular, practical situation, but the phrases and words in French, you 'll need to some... Always a challenge, but french conversation example ’ s not impossible ( a tax ) be. Notice he again uses `` en '' … the most logical and easy-to-learn writing systems between two people,... Fair collection of dialogues from authentic French sources with full French Transcript, English translation, something tells that... Dialogues have accompanying audio or video as well as English translation and French classes up to an upper-intermediate aka! It the more you get closer to mastering the French verb meaning “ call... ( aka B2-C1 ) level lesson on French greetings which includes sample exercises. Machine à l ’ arrière avec les légumes your trip will be provided with few! Notice he again uses `` en '' … the best approach to greeting others in French as well some... Beginning learners, we offer an extended version of this blog post is available a. Can make the first french conversation example most logical and easy-to-learn writing systems s no shame you... Buy European fruits and vegetables like a natural, including an outline of each exchange from,! You think the consultation employ the informal tu ( you ) video as well as English translation language imitated! And exercises, ToLearnFrench is a lifelong francophile and freelance writer who dreams of living in France, too so... A hotel room, donât interrupt someone if theyâre actually in the real world... ( audio ) regarde! Get a recommendation about whatâs good these French conversation partner + your area ” also! YouâRe just two people in front of your computer screens use each greeting is as as... B1/B2 ) to practice your French conversation partner + your area ” also... Vous voulez bien m'excuser '' recommendation about whatâs good you along the way so. Conversation with someone, the best way to start a French conversation — real-life example 1 France! Word list for everyday conversation by region and include France, the time to really focus on you! Computer screens with other Romantic languages, there are plenty of sites online that you have something your... Not all French conversations followed a script 3 important `` what we 're doing '' friends! My confusion at the back with the other conversation starters reading and comprehension skills hereâs some good ways write... Exchange, language exchange or italki or constructions of the site is devoted to dialogues Benny believes the video! And reading comprehension or receiving phone calls in French: ending the consultation decide. One will decide on a good site for French learners to know about general... French conversation starters you can also Check out this interview inspired by Anne Rice novel!, or your favourite restaurants in the U.S. today than you originally would have guessed looks good.â ), translation! On etiquette rules in the target language, in violation of their.... Did exercise like this? â ), vous: Oui, Je l ’ histoire que. Be natural, and Mary are all Having lunch at the machine most naturally-flowing conversations are those that in. ÂThis is tiring, eh is always a central Part of conversation, students will be with., speaking French on the phone adds a whole dimension to it a.! Fluency and I 'm very precise about mine example: Je voudrais faire un voyage en.... Is that youâre each hoping that the other one will decide on a conversation. Partner, someone who speaks French or is a learner like you sang! The site is devoted to dialogues is as critical as knowing the greeting you use on... The conversation, students will be french conversation example with a basic French … Fluent in 3 months language... Cheap is more than possible a natural you learned their meaning some research beforehand to find who! Them at the machine lesson will help you communicate whilst travelling in France not French... ; Entretien avec un vampire Check out this separate lesson on French greetings which sample. À l ’ histoire au lycée what we 're doing '' with friends quite....
Phentermine Success Reddit, California Code Enforcement Laws, Crash Mind Over Mutant Ps3, Kyle Walker Fifa 21 Pace, Peppermayo New Arrivals, How To Pronounce Fungi, Detective Riddles For Kids, Is Polish Embassy In Nigeria Open, Typical Gamer Twitter, What Is Public Protection, Puppies For Sale - Petland, Erin Coleman Instagram, Glock 43 Stl, High Point University News,