6. . [N.B. ], Simonides, Fragment 555 (trans. Campbell, Vol. 232 ff : "If for harvest of wheat and for hardy spelt you ply the ground, and if grain alone is your aim, first let the daughters of Atlas [i.e. Some call the seventh Sterope, and relate that she became invisible from shame, because she alone among her sister… . Their parents were the Titan Atlas and the Oceanid, Pleione. From this she appears, in grief for such a long time, with her hair unbound, that, because of this, she is called a comet. there the Atlantides [i.e. The Pleiades will start relieving their sire's [Atlas'] shoulders [i.e. The rising of the Pleiades in Italy was about the beginning of May, and their setting about the beginning of November. to C1st A.D.) : Virgil, Georgics 1. Seven are they in the songs of men. ii. Their names are Electra, Maia, Taygete, Alcyone, Celaeno, Sterope, and Merope (Tzetz. "So does starlight splendour wane . Poet. Fairbanks) (Greek rhetorician C3rd A.D.) : Ovid, Heroides 18. Miller) (Roman tragedy C1st A.D.) : the Pleiades, several of whom were mistresses of Zeus], far wandering, put forth their band dreadful to ships and sea alike.’", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 3. "The Olenian Goat" is the star-group Capra on the shoulder of the constellation Auriga whose rising marked the onset of seasonal storms.]. . 21). Hesiod, Astronomy Fragment 1 (from Scholiast on Pindar's Nemean Odea 2.16) (trans. 19 (trans. I feed a comfortable hope, by the promises of Zeus, that with my other sisters I shall pass from the earth to the stars' Atlantean vault, and dwell in heaven myself a star with my sisters six.’", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 3. 646 ff (trans. Mozley) (Roman poetry C1st A.D.) : Alcyone, Celaeno, Electra, Maia, Merope, Sterope, Taygeta, Homerica, On the Origin of Homer and Hesiod. The Pleiad Elektra was the foster-mother of Harmonia, grandmother of Dionysos, and so in a round-about way his ancestress. Of these, they say Electra does not appear, because of the death of Dardanus and the loss of Troy. One day, the Pleiades were traveling with their mother and met the hunter Orion.. Orion fell in love with Pleione and her charming daughters. 79 ff : This star, too, portends grief." ad Lyc. For the Pleiades in other mythologies, see Pleiades in folklore and literature. : Pindar, Nemean Ode 2. : Quintus Smyrnaeus, Fall of Troy 5. Pleiades… The Pleiades eventually formed a constellation. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : . . The Pleiades, in Greek mythology, are the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione (named Alcyone, Merope, Electra, Celaeno, Taygeta, Maia, and Asterope). Way) (Greek epic C4th A.D.) : Quintus Smyrnaeus, Fall of Troy 2. in honour of his mother and her sisters]. 411 ff : 25.) ad Apollon. ad Theocrit. Driven from the band of her sisters because of this, she wears her hair long in grief, and is called a comet, or longodes because she trails out for a long distance, or xiphias because she shows the shape of a sword-point. to C1st A.D.) : In Smith's "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. They all had children by gods (except Merope, who married Sisyphus). After a chance meeting with the hunter Orion, the Pleiades and their mother became the object of his pursuit. "As the armed host gathered to Dionysos [for his war against the Indians] with his thyrsus, Elektra's (Electra's) star rose with her six sisters in the sky in happy augury of the conflict; and the echoing voice of the Pleiades resounded for victory, doing gave to Dionysos who shared their sister's blood, giving equal confidence to the host." Ceaseless uprose the keen, and in their midst, fallen on her son and clasping, wailed Eos (the Dawn). "The [constellation] Pleiades, all in a cluster, but small is the space that holds them and singly they dimly shine. maia in greek mythology Maia was one of the seven Pleiades spoken of in Greek mythology. . Hesiod, Astronomy Fragment 1 (from Scholiast on Pindar's Nemean Odea 2.16) (trans. In Greek, the word "pleiades" means "doves." . "[After the death of Eos' son Memnon :] Nor Eos (the Dawn-Queen) forgat her daily course . Then the Pleiades and the Olenian Goat grew dark with storm, and Orion was more wrathful than his wont." Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or 7th B.C.) The Seven Pleiades in Greek Mythology and Legends: Names of the Seven Pleiades in Greek Mythology: The Pleiades - Star cluster in the Constellation of Taurus The high visibility of the open star cluster Pleiades in the night sky has guaranteed it a special place in many cultures. "The Pleiades, fleeing adread from glorious Orion, plunge beneath the stream of tireless Okeanos (Oceanus). Their name means "Daughters of Pleione" and also "Ladies of Plenty" from the Greek word pleiôn "plenty. [N.B. 187 ff (trans. The Pleiades will start relieving their sire's [Atlas'] shoulders. i. Showerman) (Roman poetry C1st B.C. : Simonides, Fragment 555 (trans. Nem. From Electra and Jove [Zeus], Dardanus was born; from Maia and Jove [Zeus], Mercurius [Hermes]; from Taygete and Jove [Zeus], Ladedaemon; from Alcyone and Neptunus [Poseidon], Hyrieus; from Celaeno and Neptunus [Poseidon], Lycus and Nycteus. 425 ff : "As when Jupiter [Zeus] darts the lightning from his high citadel, ay, when he stirs the Pleiades and mingled rain and thunder or freezing snow, when the whole plain is hidden by the white downpour. [N.B. Campbell, Vol. The Pleiades are said to have made away with themselves from grief at the death of their sisters, the Hyades, or at the fate of their father, Atlas, and were afterwards placed as stars at the back of Taurus, where they form a cluster resembling a bunch of grapes, whence they were sometimes called botrus (Eustath. These constellations were all associated with storms. . ", Ovid, Fasti 5. Mars [Ares] by Sterope begat Oenomaus, but others call her the wife of Oenomaus. 744), of Cadmus (Theon, ad. iii. ", Pseudo-Hyginus, Fabulae 192 (trans. Our writers call these stars Vergiliae, because they rise after spring. . "For the Peleiades (Doves) [Pleiades], as we carry a plough to Orthria, rise through the ambrosial night like the star Seirios (Sirius)." 25.) The name of the Pleiades comes from Ancient Greek. 10 ff (trans. Mozley) (Roman epic C1st A.D.) : Zeus also slept with the other Atlantides [Pleiades]. 491d) (trans. ad Theocrit. 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