You are pursuing a strange case, but there is nothing under Venetian law that can stop you from proceeding. The law hath yet another hold on you. I can't find it in the contract. importunity to fill up your grace’s request in my stead. Here, the answer is explained in a crispy and light way using simple points so that you can grasp easily. I thank thee, Jew, for teaching me that word. out of pity for the losses that recently have come to weigh upon Antonio, which were enough to ruin a royal merchant, enough to make even the stone-hearted feel bad for him, enough to make even the stubborn Turks and Tartars, who aren't used to showing any courtesy, take pity on him. Tell me to tear up the agreement. If you deny me this rightful penalty, it will reflect poorly upon your city and its freedom. Take care of your mind, young man, or it wall fall apart with time. I have possessed your grace of what I purpose. There’s more depends on this than on the value. I beseech you, let his lack of years be no impediment to, let him lack a reverend estimation, for I never knew so, gracious acceptance, whose trial shall better publish. Is it answered? "Near his heart"—those are the very words. I will find out what is the best ring in all of Venice and give it to you. I have heard that you have tried your hardest to change his rigid mind. No one in Venice is powerful enough to alter an agreed-upon decree. Take your place.Are you acquainted with the differenceThat holds this present question in the court? Have by your wisdom been this day acquitted. And I want two more things: that he converts to Christianity. Good cheer, Antonio! The dearest ring in Venice will I give you. Line-by-line modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Salarino tries to comfort Antonio but is unsuccessful. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. You have come here to face an adversary as stubborn as a rock. Literary Characters Summed Up in Quotes from The Office; The #1 … Well, the penalty must be paid! "If I live to be as old as Sibylla, I will die as chaste as Diana, unless I be obtained by the manner of my father's will..." (lines 101-103). Promote high school close reading skills and analysis of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice in the classroom and in distance learning contexts. I pray you, give me leave to go from hence. Nay, take my life and all. I have been thoroughly informed about the case. You have among you many a purchased slave, Which—like your asses and your dogs and mules— You use in abject and in slavish parts Because you bought them. Just a little. You take my life When you do take the means whereby I live. I am ready and well prepared. While the doctor claims that only a mad woman would be upset about giving a ring to the man who saved Bassanio's best friend, Portia is actually testing Bassanio's fidelity. He is furnished with my opinion, which—bettered with his own learning, the greatness whereof I cannot enough commend—comes with him at my importunity to fill up your grace’s request in my stead. This bond doth give thee here no jot of blood. The weakest kind of fruit Drops earliest to the ground, and so let me. And when the tale is told, bid her be judge Whether Bassanio had not once a love. I would still take what is legally owed to me. Three or four of you go and courteously bring him here. I am informèd thoroughly of the cause.Which is the merchant here, and which the Jew? Yes, here, I have the money for him in the court, even twice the sum. Repent but you that you shall lose your friend, And he repents not that he pays your debt. Why then, the devil give him good of it!I’ll stay no longer question. Are there balance here to weighThe flesh? You have among you many a purchased slave, Which—like your asses and your dogs and mules—. It is not said explicitly, but so what? When they are fretten with the gusts of heaven. [To ANTONIO] Give me your gloves. I hope justice comes to you! [To the DUKE] And I beg you, bend the law to your authority. Please, let's hear the court's sentence. Therefore I ask you to make no more offers and use no more strategies to persuade him. What if I had a rat in my house and I felt like paying ten thousand ducats to have it killed? This study note summarises the events of Act 4 and Act 5 of the Merchant of Venice. That's very true. PORTIA, disguised as the lawyer Balthazar, enters. If you take more or less than a pound, even if it's just a twentieth lighter or heavier than the tiniest measure—. Take three times the money. (lines 40-43). Portia's action prevents Antonio from dying. As Shylock is about to cut a pound of flesh from Antonio, Portia stops Shylock from cutting by revealing a loophole in Shylock's bond. And unless your wife is a crazy person, if she knows what I have done to deserve the ring she won't be mad forever at you for giving it to me. How much more elder art thou than thy looks! 'Tis well you offer it behind her back.The wish would make else an unquiet house. Teachers and parents! Pardon not that. Therefore I do beseech you Make no more offers, use no farther means, But with all brief and plain conveniency Let me have judgment and the Jew his will. [To ANTONIO] Give me your gloves. Antonio, I am married to a wife Which is as dear to me as life itself. From brassy bosoms and rough hearts of flint, From stubborn Turks and Tartars never trained. Why then, thus it is: You must prepare your bosom for his knife. However Act 4 scene 1 does make it hard to label the Merchant of Venice a comedy because something like this almost seems out of place in a comedy. Therefore, Jew, Though justice be thy plea, consider this— That in the course of justice none of us Should see salvation. Should I tell you to free them and marry them to your heirs? Tell her how I met my end. I pray you, think you question with the Jew? We all expect a gentle reply to this from you, Jew. Commend me to your honorable wife. ICSE Solutions Selina ICSE Solutions ML Aggarwal Solutions. Bellario greets your grace. Shall I say to you, “Let them be free! A king's scepter is a symbol of his earthly power, a source of awe and majesty, which makes people respect and fear him. 'Twere good you do so much for charity. In christening shalt thou have two godfathers. Therefore thou must be hanged at the state’s charge. It would be shameful to give you such a worthless little thing. Thou shalt have nothing but the forfeiture, The party 'gainst the which he doth contrive, And the offender’s life lies in the mercy. Upon your charter and your city’s freedom. The Jew shall have all justice. I would lose all—ay, sacrifice them all Here to this devil—to deliver you. Thou art come to answer A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy. Workbook Answers/ Solutions of The Merchant of Venice, Act 4 Scene 1: In this post, we will provide you complete details of the famous play “Merchant of Venice” Act 4 Scene 1 by Shakespeare.You can read the whole act from the images given below. So please my lord the duke and all the court, To quit the fine for one half of his goods, Two things provided more: that for this favor. In The Merchant of Venice, Act 4, Scene 1, line 182 Portias mercy speech what type of language is used? I didn't help you out of desire for payment. I have bought the pound of flesh that I demand from him. I will meet his anger with patience and suffer his tyranny and rage quietly. Your desires are wolfish, bloody, starved, and ravenous. He is furnished with my opinion, which—bettered with his own learning, the greatness, whereof I cannot enough commend—comes with him at my. It is not so expressed, but what of that? O learnèd judge!—Mark, Jew, a learnèd judge! Be merciful, Shylock. My Lord Bassanio, let him have the ring.Let his deservings and my love withalBe valued against your wife’s commandment. You may as well forbid the mountain pines, To wag their high tops and to make no noise. Therefore, Jew, although you are seeking justice, consider this: if God sought justice against all of us with no mercy, we would all go to hell. Thou but offend’st thy lungs to speak so loud. Thy currish spirit Governed a wolf who, hanged for human slaughter, Even from the gallows did his fell soul fleet, And whilst thou layest in thy unhallowed dam Infused itself in thee, for thy desires Are wolvish, bloody, starved, and ravenous. The law has another requirement of you. And earthly power resembles God's power when justice is mixed with mercy. And others, when the bagpipe sings i' th' nose, Mistress of passion, sways it to the mood, As there is no firm reason to be rendered, (More than a lodged hate and a certain loathing. Why he hath made the ewe bleat for the lamb. This letter from Bellario doth commendA young and learnèd doctor to our court.Where is he? You should be sharpening your knife not on the sole of your shoe, harsh Jew, but on your hardened soul. He will have nothing but the penalty he asked for. I’ll take no more, And you in love shall not deny me this. You might as well forbid the mountain pines from swaying with their high tops and tell them to make no noise when gusts of wind blow through them. The Merchant of Venice, Act IV, Scene I [The quality of mercy is not strained] - The quality of mercy is not strained The quality of mercy is not strained - The Academy of American Poets is the largest membership-based nonprofit organization fostering an appreciation for contemporary poetry and supporting American poets. That cannot happen. It dwells in the hearts of kings. There's something else. Come, Antonio. Are wolvish, bloody, starved, and ravenous. Some men there are love not a gaping pig, Some that are mad if they behold a cat, And others, when the bagpipe sings i' th' nose, Cannot contain their urine. With all my heart.—Some three or four of you Go give him courteous conduct to this place.— Meantime the court shall hear Bellario’s letter. and then you will at last show some mercy and remorse, something maybe even more shocking to see from you than your cruelty. Doth it not, noble judge?“Nearest his heart”—those are the very words. I crave the law,The penalty, and forfeit of my bond. Merchant of Venice- Act 1 Scene 2 This scene comes after Antonio and his friends have been introduced. It must not be. If you take more or less than a pound, even if it's just a twentieth lighter or heavier than the tiniest measure—in fact, if the scale is off by so much as a hair—you will be sentenced to death and all your goods will be confiscated. Wouldn't everyone like to kill the things they hate? There is no power in Venice Can alter a decree establishèd. But little. The weakest fruit drops earliest to the ground. 'Twill be recorded for a precedent, And many an error by the same example Will rush into the state. Dear sir, of force I must attempt you further. I wouldn't take your offer if it were six times six thousand ducats. The law allows it, and the court awards it. Even from the gallows did his fell soul fleet, And whilst thou layest in thy unhallowed dam. Antonio, I am married to a wife who is as dear to me as life itself. It is so. It looks better on a king than his crown. Please, are you trying to reason with the Jew? If the Jew cuts deeply enough, I'll gladly pay the debt with my own heart. Nothing else, for God's sake. he devil can cite Scripture for his purpose. NERISSA enters, disguised as a law clerk. This ring, good sir—alas, it is a trifle. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. I’ll wear them for your sake. Speak me fair in death. as set in worse than gold..." (lines 54-55). If that is not enough, I will pay ten times the sum of money, or else give up my hands, my head, my heart. I am sorry you don't have more free time to spend here. [to NERISSA] Clerk, draw a deed of gift. 'Tis mine and I will have it. Why should I worry about mercy when I've done nothing wrong? I support the law. Year Published: 1597 Language: English Country of Origin: England Source: Shakespeare, W. (1597).The Merchant of Venice.New York: Sully and Kleinteich. It's a good thing you're making this wish behind her back. Only for this, I pray you, pardon me. Don't shed any blood, and don't cut any more or less than exactly one pound of flesh. The Jew may lawfully claim a pound of flesh to be cut off from near the merchant's heart. English Maths Physics Chemistry Biology. but if in cutting it off you shed one drop of Christian blood, your lands and goods will be confiscated by the state of Venice by the city's laws. That's what the contract says. It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven. (lines 4-7). I'm sure you're going to ask me why I would choose to have a pound of flesh rather than the three thousand ducats I've been offered. He is ready at the door. Doesn't it, noble judge? Half of your wealth belongs to Antonio. This is a second Daniel! Yes, here, I have the money for him in the court, even twice the sum. Listen to her, Jew. You can tear it up after the debt has been paid. In the meantime, the court will hear Bellario's letter. This is a favorite technique of Shakespeare's. But please let me keep this one. People's likes and dislikes are fickle and depend on a person's mood. I hope you will welcome him graciously, and you will see how worthy of my recommendation he is. Read Act 4, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, side-by-side with a translation into Modern English. I told him about the controversial case between the Jew and Antonio the merchant. Instant downloads of all 1386 LitChart PDFs. Come on, Antonio. I am here to get what is owed to me in the contract. A Daniel come to judgment, yea, a Daniel!—. I won't take anything else, and in your gratitude you shouldn't deny me this ring. Are you content, Jew? Hold on a second. You may as well forbid the mountain pines To wag their high tops and to make no noise When they are fretten with the gusts of heaven. I am sorry for thee. To have it baned? I have never seen a young man with so much wisdom. The Jew will have all his justice. Don't shed any blood, and don't cut any more or less than exactly one pound of flesh. [To BASSANIO] And for your love, I’ll take this ring from you. Cheer up, Antonio! I hope you will welcome him graciously, and you will see how worthy of my recommendation he is.". Actually, they are going to Venice, disguised as men. You have among you many purchased slaves that you use horribly like donkeys, dogs, or mules because you bought them. Your wife would give you little thanks for that. Take some remembrance of us as a gift, not payment. I have possessed your grace of what I purpose, And by our holy Sabbath have I sworn To have the due and forfeit of my bond. Is that enough of an answer for you? I pardon thee thy life before thou ask it. His name is Balthazar. Antonio knows that one of the chief reasons why Shylock hates him so much is that Antonio often saved people who were in debt to Shylock by paying their debts for them. Say how I loved you. I'll wear them for your sake. It is not so expressed, but what of that? Farewell. It seems that you are a worthy judge. Tarry a little. Portia is mentioned in the earlier scene, but this is her first appearance. Dear sir, I must try to persuade you further. Act 4, Scene 1 Read the full text of The Merchant of Venice Act 4 Scene 1 with a side-by-side translation HERE . I’ll wear them for your sake. Take some remembrance of us as a tribute. I have bought the pound of flesh that I demand from him. Speak well of me to your honorable wife. [To SHYLOCK] When you are Christened, you'll have two godfathers. Are you answered? I am like a diseased sheep in a flock, one who ought to die. What judgment shall I dread, doing no wrong? But little. 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