var captchaApiScriptEl = document.createElement('script'); On weekends, she traveled around Texas pitching Mistake Out to wholesalers. Michael Nesmith missed three shoots due to a tonsillectomy, the birth of his son Jonathan and a family trip to Texas. 40. Afterward, she came to accept that her invention would come to help the world and beyond. To meet demand, she turned her garage into a mini packing plant, paying her son and his friends $1/hour to fill the little glass bottles and affix them with handwritten labels. They would have one son in December 1942, Robert Michael Nesmith.
She took birth on March 23, 1924. The secretary that invented this product was, by many accounts, a bad typist but an extraordinary entrepreneur. Born Bette Clair McMurray in Dallas in March 1924, she grew up in San Antonio. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-s2', 's2', ''); After the first season of the greatest sci-fi show of all time, Roddenberry realized he needed a young, mop-top character to lure more teenagers. Bette Nesmith Graham. Bette Nesmith Graham Liquid Paper Inventor As electric typewriters came into widespread use after World War II, Bette Nesmith Graham and countless other secretaries let out a collective groan. As told by Bette in a 1977 speech she gave to the New Enterprise Club at Harvard Business School, LPC had an annualized ROI of 40% in 1975 and an annual advertising budget of $1.5 million (or $4.5 million in 2020.) We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. Dolenz was deemed to be too tall, towering over his costars. function setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm( But correction fluid is also being used in a wide variety of emergency and temporary fixes for white clothing and nicks in white walls or appliances or floor tiles or French manicures. Identifies unique web browsers visiting Microsoft sites. It is, in fact, native to North America and related to pineapples. Graham, Bette Clair McMurray (1924-1980). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. When her husband returned home from World War II, the couple got divorced and Graham was left to single-handedly raise her child. This cookie is set by Microsoft Clarity. Facebook sets this cookie to show relevant advertisements to users by tracking user behaviour across the web, on sites that have Facebook pixel or Facebook social plugin. A struggling secretary created a concoction that relieved her and others around the world from the pressure of perfection. $('input.hp_try').val(hp_try); She built the company with no cash, and just supported us with her secretary job for years. AKA Bette Clair McMurray. Born Bette Clair McMurray to Christine and Jesse McMurray in Dallas, Texas. The day she came up with the idea for Liquid Paper, she used the blender in her kitchen to mix up the first. A clip from a commercial for Liquid Paper (YouTube). Your submission failed. Set to determine if a user is included in the data sampling defined by your site's daily session limit. She formed a multimillion-dollar global company after inventing Liquid Paper. By 1951, she had worked her way up to the position of executive secretary for W.W. Overton, the Chairman of the Board of the Texas Bank and Trust. A racially integrated staff that recognized affirmative action policies. Then, just a few months later, Bette Nesmith Graham suffered a stroke and died at 59 years old. In 1958, Graham changed the name of her product to Liquid Paper and filed for a patent. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. A single inspiration led Graham to invent the typing correction fluid she came to call Liquid Paper. subForm.prepend(captchaEl); Her father, Jesse McMurray, worked at an automotive parts store. "Biography of Bette Nesmith Graham, Inventor of Liquid Paper." Fun facts: Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides) is not moss, nor fungus, nor lichen, nor from Spain. Despite increasing health issues, Bette Graham managed to wrest back control of the company and in 1979, Liquid Paper was sold to Gillette for $47.5 million and Bette's royalty rights were restored. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. Following this success and massive growth in wealth, Graham would go on to establish two foundations, the Gihon Foundation, which gave grants and financial support to promote women in the arts, and the Bette Clair McMurray Foundation, which did the same for women in business. Both Stills and Spoonful frontman John Sebastian bristled at the idea of turning over their song publishing rights to the studio. Can you guess the show by the first and last episode titles?
, The secretary who turned Liquid Paper into a multimillion-dollar business, A woman is suing Jack Daniels over whiskey fungus, Some personal news: LinkedIn is cringe AF, Eli Lilly cuts insulin costs for real, this time, The student loan forgiveness hearing, explained, Kids cant get enough of this influencer sports drink, The supply chain is fine, but inflation is not. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. Read more on Wikipedia. Her correction fluid would be a godsend for typists. Today is National Administrative Professionals Day, commemorating the important work of executive assistants and office professionals, the tireless people who make sure the organizational trains run on time. She was a single mom from Texas who had a brilliant idea while working a 9-to-5 job as a secretary. After living with her husband for some time, she opted to look for a part-time job. This is a pattern type cookie set by Google Analytics, where the pattern element on the name contains the unique identity number of the account or website it relates to. Shoot us a note here. In March 2019, Atlantic staff writer David Graham noted that Wite-Out, a competitor to Liquid Paper that was made specifically so the error wouldn't show up when photocopied, is still doing a fairly robust sales business, despite the near disappearance of paper from the modern office. In 1976, the Liquid Paper Corporation turned out 25 million bottles, while the company spent $1 million a year on advertising alone. Her mother operated a knitting store, and his father worked as a manager in an automotive supply firm. grecaptcha.render('verify-your-humanity', { Anyone can read what you share. UET stores this data in a first-party cookie. The couple spent most of their married lives apart while he served during WWII. Graham later brought it to market and was soon leading an international business, based in Dallas, that produced 25 million bottles of Liquid Paper a year at its peak, with factories in Toronto and Brussels. In 1994, Jeff Bezos discovered a shocking stat: Internet usage grew 2,300% per year. It contains the domain, viewCount (increments each pageView in a session), and session start timestamp. searchParams, We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. LPCs sales zenith was an increase by 137% in 1967. Bridges. The main cookie for tracking visitors. Bette Nesmith left her typing job at the bank in 1958 when Mistake Out finally began to succeed: her product was featured in office supply magazines, she had a meeting with IBM, and General Electric placed an order for 500 bottles. Please try again!

There was also focused emphasis on advancing women and black staff into senior roles. return decodeURIComponent(cookiePair[1]); From Rolling Stone: His life changed forever in 1980 when. She died on May 12, 1980, at the age of 56 years. Graham was born in Dallas, Texas and grew up nearby in San Antonio, Texas ("Bette Nesmith Graham: Liquid Paper Inventor," n.d.). In 1968, she moved into her own plant and corporate headquarters in Dallas with automated operations and 19 employees. Who says the Monkees were not cutting-edge musicians? Facebook. Her correction fluid would be a godsend for typists. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. } I think anyone who is making progress faces fear, she later said in an interview. Please try again"; They divorced in 1946. Remember when the Biden admin tackled the $1.6T student debt problem by canceling $400B of it? Liquid Paper Corporations' Statement of Policy. You may unsubscribe from these communications at any time. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. Bette would go on to perfect her product and build a fortune around it, eventually creating foundations that did help empower working women. Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. LPC established an employee-owned credit union and a retirement program that contributed 15% into the fund, where the employee could contribute up to an additional 15% of their pre-tax earnings. var v3RecaptchaResponseEl = document.getElementById('recaptcha-response-v3'); In 1968, she opened an automated plant. She didn't live to see the end of the contract, dying in 1980. Money does not solve problems. It was a profession that used to be a reliable path to the middle class, by Heather Long in the Washington Post last year. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. This cookie is set by Microsoft Advertising. Graham the name she took after a subsequent marriage struggled to make ends meet, taking on side jobs like painting lettering on bank windows, designing letterheads and modeling furs. American typist and inventor of Liquid Paper (19241980), "From The Folks Who Gave You Liquid Paper", "Graham, Bette Clair McMurray (19241980)", "Overlooked No More: Bette Nesmith Graham, Who Invented Liquid Paper", Bette Nesmith Graham, Liquid Paper Inventor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bette_Nesmith_Graham&oldid=1129392668, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 December 2022, at 03:03. By 1975, the company produced 25 million liquid paper bottles per year. And she did it all during a time when women were discouraged from pursuing business ventures. This cookie is set by Facebook to display advertisements when either on Facebook or on a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising, after visiting the website. Contrary to urban legend, Charles Manson did not audition.
Bette has always aspired to be an artist since she was a child. Our organizational chart a circle reflects our belief that each employee can develop his full usefulness in an atmosphere that encourages open communication and support of individual talent, Bette said. She could see women who were at the highest places as executive assistants, but they didnt have decision making power. if ((existingVal == null || existingVal == '' || existingVal == defaultValue) && (newVal != null && newVal != '')) { She and her husband divorced after World War II, leaving . creative tips and more. She would often burst into tears of panic, Michael Nesmith wrote in his autobiography, Infinite Tuesday: An Autobiographical Riff (2017). It might be defined as one of the simplest discoveries on earth, but it carried a huge investment as time passed. e.preventDefault(); She used this to surreptitiously correct her typing mistakes, which her boss never noticed. As her health began to fail, Graham sold Liquid Paper to the Gillette Company, known mostly for selling razors, in September 1979 for $47.5 million (or more than $201 million in modern dollars). Building a company of this magnitude alone would have been remarkable, but Nesmith shared with me a conversation he had with Bettes staff after she passed away in 1980. By 1967, Liquid Paper had grown into a million-dollar business. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-f', 'f', ''); This cookie is set by Hotjar. That technological shift (and the ensuing increase in typographical errors) became a source of inspiration for a new product in the 1950s. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. An artist never corrects by erasing but always paints over the error, she later recalled. Nesmith was raised in Dallas by his mother, Bette Nesmith Graham, who invented the first correction fluid in 1956 while working as a typist. However, it was quite difficult to erase the ink in the case of any emerging mistakes. Used for remembering that a logged in user is verified by two factor authentication. March 23 Horoscope. The growing venture operated first out of her garage, then a small storage unit in her backyard and eventually, in 1965, in a four room single family home. That rankled her to no end, Nesmith said to me over the phone. LPC scaled internationally and eventually opened offices and manufacturing plants in Canada, England, Belgium and Australia. Bette attended the Alamo Heights School in San Antonio, Texas until she was 17, at which point she left school to marry her childhood sweetheart and soldier Warren Nesmith. Over the next few years, she sought help from a number of industry professionals, including a polymer chemist named Bill Mallow, and further refined her product for a mass market. The son, Michael Nesmith, would find fame as a member of the rock band the Monkees. The product she would eventually create Liquid Paper, a white correction fluid used to conceal handwritten or printed typos would become one of the worlds most popular and enduring office supplies. captchaEl.id = 'verify-your-humanity'; var error = wrappingDiv.getElementsByClassName('funnel-error')[0]; var captchaVersion = document.createElement('input'); Do Not Sell My Information - CA Residents. When I started Liquid Paper Corporation, I had a deep desire to build a company based on ethical values a commitment to serve the interests of our customers above all and to encourage the cultural, educational and spiritual development of our employees, Bette said. Bette Nesmith Graham was born on 23 March 1924 in Corpus Christi, Texas, USA. This cookie is set by Sailthru. She died on May 12, 1980, at the age of 56 years.Bette Nesmith Graham attended Alamo Heights High School in San Antonio, Texas, until she was 17. During that time, I often became discouraged, she told the magazine Texas Woman in 1979. Soon, business was booming. Little did she know her frustration would lead to her becoming one of the most famous women inventors of the 20th century. This cookie is set by OptinMonster. It contains an opaque GUID to represent the current visitor. By 1977, the corporation was shipping tens of millions of units. She had the lion's share of a multi-million dollar industry and Bette, now a wealthy woman, established two charitable foundations, the Gihon Foundation in 1976, to collect paintings and other artworks by women, and the Bette Clair McMurray Foundation to support women in need, in 1978. With Overlooked, were adding the stories of remarkable people whose deaths went unreported in The Times. This cookie is set by LiveIntent. } Graham with her son Michael in 1957 (via newspaper archives). The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. Davy Jones had to be written out of an episode so he could attend his sister's wedding. ) { In 1975, Liquid Paper moved into a 35,000-square-foot international headquarters building in Dallas. They had accommodation for differently-abled people, including employees who used wheelchairs and a program for blind employees. Used in synchronizing the MUID across Microsoft domains. var hp_try = 0;
For Graham, the parting was a blessing in disguise. Bette Graham, inventor, entrepreneur, and philanthropist, was born in San Antonio, Texas, in 1924. Nesmith married Robert Graham in 1962, and he joined the business as well. Six of them. She died on 12 May 1980 in Fort Worth, Texas, USA. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Bette Nesmith Graham has received more than 637,807 page views. LPC had arrived as a global product that enjoyed nearly all of its market share. The secretary that invented this product was, by many accounts, a bad typist but an extraordinary entrepreneur. Grahams impact on her revolutionary invention, Liquid Paper shows its relevance through its longevity of use to even today. surrounding Happy Days than the potential casting of Arthur Fonzarelli. el.setAttribute('value', newVal); With a never give up soul, Graham went on with her experiment till when she came up with a picture-perfect combination. Years earlier, in 1962, shed married a frozen-food salesman named Robert Graham and had given him partial control of Liquid Papers business affairs. Bette Nesmith Graham was an American typist, commercial artist, businesswoman, and inventor of liquid paper, a correction fluid.Bette Nesmith Graham was born to Jesse McMurray and Christine Duval in Dallas, Texas, on March 23, 1924. It is used for tracking and personalization purposes, such as remembering a user's preferences and activity on the site. function initForm() { The transatlantic foursome ofMicky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith, Peter Tork and Davy Jones wrote and recorded a surprising range of music, from beat pop to country and psychedelic. } This allows the website to find the best variation/edition of the site. After few trials and fails, Bette tried an odorless and colorless paint with a watercolor brush. But as her operation took off, the people closest to her tried to take advantage of her success. Bette was 56 years old when she died in 1980 in Richardson, Texas. This included positions in management and sales, not just operations. if(name == cookiePair[0].trim()) { Raised a Baptist, Graham converted to Christian Science in 1942, and this faith inspired the development of her corporate "Statement of Policy". Though Graham wasnt a great typist, she eventually rose to the position of executive secretary then the highest job available to the banks female employees. Set when a user first lands on a page. When the other secretaries realized how well the invention worked, they flooded Graham with requests for their own supplies. Its non-linear structure and surrealism would profoundly influence MTV videos. Hey, hey, we're the Fonzies / People say we Fonzie around There is no bigger "What If?" There is little to glean information about her death. Graham spent heavily on advertising, showcasing her product during prime-time TV programs like The Tonight Show and in Glamour and Fortune magazine spreads. }); When Nesmith went off to fight in World War II, Bette was pregnant with a boy. This does not influence our choices. Colorados One sports drink is so in demand that teens are charging each other to pose with empty bottles. She was a difficult student in school as her stubborn personality led her to clash often with her teachers. error_message = prev_email + " is not valid. } } Bette Nesmith Graham was an exceptional inventor. Born Bette Clair Murphy near Dallas, Texas, in 1924, Graham was raised to be imaginative, strong-willed, and independent. This madcap movie was a colossal flop at the time, pocketing a mere $16,000 at the box office. } Bette is also well known as, Inventor of Liquid Paper who gave countless students a quick way to correct writing mistakes. function initCaptchaFormV2() { Bette created a corporate culture that fully embraced diversity, inclusion and belonging, and she showed us that it could be extremely profitable to do so. It was a profession that used to be a reliable path to the middle class, as noted by Heather Long in the Washington Post last year. $('.email-submission:not(.prevent-default)').submit(function (e) { Bette Claire McMurray was born on March 23, 1924 in Dallas, Texas, the daughter of Christine Duval and Jesse McMurray. Rather than remove their mistakes entirely, the painters simply covered any imperfections with an additional layer. She poured herself into the business and her effort soon took a toll. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. LPC had arranged for Liquid Paper to have product placement in the movie and also suggested that they mention these employee programs in the movie to promote better business practice. Facing ailing health in 1979, she sold Liquid Paper to Gillette for $47.5m ($173m today), plus royalties on every bottle sold for the next 2 decades. Bette was passionate about painting and sculpting, if not particularly skilled.
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