In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. Per capita is the best measure of the average spending power of each person in the city. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. This postindustrial economic vise resulted in the kind of divestment and shadow economy dealings that blighted many other inner city neighborhoods. In 1923 the Philadelphia Bulletin estimated that at least half the population of the district commuted in to center city every day. On the morning of August 8, 1978, Mayor Frank Rizzo ordered police to enter the property by force. University City is the easternmost portion of West Philadelphia, encompassing several Philadelphia universities. All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. In 1850, it was destroyed by fire. There are 200,637 residents in West Philadelphia, with a median age of 33.1. West Philadelphia's population expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks in large part to horsecars, then streetcars, and Schuylkill River bridges that allowed middle-class breadwinners to commute into the Central Business District a few miles to the east. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $47,072, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $59,126. Completed in 1907, this elevated subway line linked West Philadelphia, Millbourne and Upper Darby to Center City and then later to Frankford. The numbering pattern is mixed; someone traveling along Market Street into Upper Darby would cross 62nd Street, then Cobbs Creek Parkway/63rd St, then several named streets until finally arriving at 69th Street, skipping 6468. Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia School Dropout Rate for Population 16 to 19 Years : Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years Old: 17,540 : Not High School Graduate, Not Enrolled (dropout) 1,023: 5.8%: High School Graduate, or Enrolled (in school) 16,517: 94.2% : Employment/Unemployment for Civilian Population in Labor Force Age 16 Years and Over : Civilian Population in Labor Force . West Philadelphia has about 75 of Philadelphia's 196 blue historic markers, which note historically important birthplaces, homes, business and other places. ofGreaterPhiladelphia. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. What resulted was a collection of Colonial Revival houses with Arts and Crafts influences, which reflect the sophisticated tastes of post-World War I Philadelphians. This photograph is from a street festival on Baltimore Avenue in the Cedar Park section of University City. The Big 5, an association of local college basketball programs, played at the University of Pennsylvania's Palestra arena from the time of its formation until 1986. The main thoroughfare, Market Street, runs East and West, paralleled to the north and south by smaller streets named for tree species. Meanwhile, in many neighborhoods on the border of Delaware County and elsewhere, conditions worsened during the Great Recession and the subsequent decimation of the public sector workforce. West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. During the colonial era, West Philadelphia was accessible from the city only by ferry. To examine these statistics, go to the page for a given census year and follow the links for aggregate statistics and for statistics for individual census tracts. The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. These neighborhoods were subjected to redlining, a discriminatory practice that prevented residents of undesirable neighborhoods from procuring mortgages or loans and exacerbated the poverty. Age Under 5 Years: 6.6% The decision tarnished Penns community relations for many years to follow, especially as the University City Science Center failed to promptly live up to the universitys lofty goals. Police bombarded the home with water cannons and teargas, and the sides exchanged gunfire. By the end of the 1920s, 220,000 African Americans lived in Philadelphia, and they desperately needed housing beyond the older Black ghetto in North Philadelphia. The original bridge, often called the Schuylkill Permanent Bridge, was first built with exposed trusses, but covered a few years after its completion with a wooden roof and walls adorned with sculptures by William Rush. In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. Other settlements followed, including Mantua Village, carved from the holdings of a local landowner, Judge Richard Peters (1743-1828), and laid out in 1809. Other major thoroughfares include Chestnut and Walnut Streets, which together form Pennsylvania Route 3. . Under the guidance of university president Judith Rodin (b. Philadelphia After the 1854 Act of Consolidation. A major wagon route, Lancaster Pike, ran through the area, and in 1805 the first permanent bridge was built over the Schuylkill at Market Street. Satterlee Hospital, one of the largest Union Army hospitals of the Civil War, operated from 1862 to 1865; part of its grounds are now the northern section of Clark Park. The intersection of 52nd Street and Market Street in West Philadelphia was listed number eight in a 2007 list of the city's top ten recreational drug corners according to an article by Philadelphia Weekly reporter Steve Volk. Elementary schools include Morton McMichael Elementary School and Lea Elementary School. Other high schools include University City High School; William L. Sayre High School, formerly Sayre Middle School; Robert E. Lamberton High School; Mastery Charter Shoemaker Campus, formerly William Shoemaker Middle School; and Overbrook High School. West Philadelphia High School's student population of 372 students has declined by 22% over five school years. Methodology: The area has declined in prominence over the last 50 years, thanks in part to increasing crime and the migration of many middle and upper-class residents to suburbs and other sections of the city. The Route 10 trolley runs along Lancaster Avenue from 63rd and Malvern Avenue through to 36th and Ludlow Streets where a portal allows access to the subway tunnel into Center City. The El once powered the economic engine of West Philadelphia. [8], The area gained some fame through the DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince song "Yo Home to Bel-Air", which became the theme song to the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in which Wynnefield native Will Smith raps, "In West Philadelphia, born and raised.". On Chestnut Street, Drexel Universitys WKDU regularly welcomed local talent into its studio for live events, as did WPEN, which lent its studio to college broadcasters. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. Computer and Internet Use. Asian and Hispanic residents may identify with one of the more specific subcategories. This activity resulted in the rejuvenation of the neighborhoods surrounding the university and the historically mixed-race neighborhood to its immediate west, which in 2010 became majority white for the first time since 1970. Housing was at a premium, and due to the desirability of the area, the newspaper of record noted that more than any other section of the city, West Philadelphia encouraged the construction of apartment buildings and the subdivision of old mansions to accommodate the boom. Along with a decrease in crime and a trend toward urban living, most of University City underwent gentrification. In 1924, the president of Drovers and Merchants National Bank argued that West Philadelphia should have its own seat on the local Federal Reserve Board. Over the city's three centuries, it has evolved into a diverse and vital aspect of the city community. The two 77th Streets (as well as all numbered streets after 58th) are miles apart. The Woodlands Cemetery, which is located near the west bank of the Schuylkill River, was originally the estate of Andrew Hamilton who bought the property in 1735 from descendants of Blockley Township's founder, William Warner, who hailed from Brockley, England. 85.6%. 8,376,755. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that groups percentage of the total population. Public sector employment in city government and the school district offered a wide range of employment opportunities for Black workers, from professional positions as managers and teachers to jobs that required less formal education, like sanitation and transportation. The Black population swelled again during World War II, breaking West Philadelphia's racial boundaries by moving south of Market Street and west of Fifty-Ninth Street. Since the dawn of rail transportation, Philadelphia has been home to a number of grand railroad stations. But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. (For example, 84th Street becomes Hook Road when it crosses into Sharon Hill.) Of this, 45.85% are males and 54.15% are females. Finally, note that Social Explorer has included in its Comprehensive Reports most, but not all, of the variables available for each census year. The resulting explosion sparked a conflagration that consumed much of the block and killed eleven people. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. The University of Pennsylvania was instrumental in coining the name "University City" as part of a 1950s urban renewal and gentrification effort. Raw data sources: 927 Spruce Street. In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. Streetcar suburbs blossomed throughout the Philadelphia area in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as streetcar lines radiating from the city's heart allowed people to move further into its fringes. In West Philadelphia, this incorporated the West Philadelphia and Belmont districts as well as Blockley and Kingsessing Townships into the city. One of the first homes built in West Philadelphia, in an area that was then Blockley Township, was William Hamiltons country estate, the Woodlands. These are the most common groups that city residents self-reported as their ancestry. Suburban Lives. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. Unveiled at the University of Pennsylvanias Moore School of Electrical Engineering in 1946, the world's first nontechnical computer, the ENIAC, consisted of 40 nine-foot-high cabinets containing 18,000 vacuum tubes, 10,000 capacitors, 6,000 switches, and 1,500 relays. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. DJs have shaped musical tastes since the 1950s, broadcasting from stations such as WFIL, originally located at 4548 Market Street (the Enterprise Center in 2016). In the 1980s some immigrants began to move into the area, chiefly African and Cambodian, although the latter population would almost entirely decamp for other parts of the city by the beginning of the twenty-first century. [citation needed], The nation's oldest zoological garden, the Philadelphia Zoo, has exhibitions and educational programs. University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. The map below highlights areas of . The law profession in Philadelphia dates back to the days of William Penn. The demographic statistics presented here include all variables found in the "Comprehensive Reports" generated by Social Explorer for the census years since 1940. The Black population swelled again during World War II, breaking West Philadelphias racial boundaries by moving south of Market Street and west of Fifty-Ninth Street. Starting with the first wave of Irish immigrants in the early 19th century, West Philadelphia was home to large numbers of European immigrants and their descendants. Retail districts lined every street where there was a station as well as along Market Street. What is the population of West Philadelphia? The Darby Road also ran up to this point, granting access to communities like Chester farther down the Delaware River. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of the city of Philadelphia. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. Other US patent applications are currently pending. Many public sector unions became majority African American, or at least enjoyed large minorities of Black members, giving their neighborhoods larger political and economic anchors. 77th and 86th Streets run just a few blocks before they leave the city for surrounding jurisdictions. The decline of the neighborhoods after World War II allowed many of these old homes to be preserved by neglect as they were not under the pressures of more central neighborhoods to develop during the urban renewal movement of the mid-twentieth century. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. Airy, West Oak Lane, East Oak Lane, Rhawnhurst, Germantown, Mayfair, Tacony, Wynnefield and Olney. In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. After several high-profile murders of Penn graduate students living in the mixed- race neighborhoods beyond the campus borders, which had lost much of their white population during the 1990s, the university began to again be active in the community. For the next half century at least, West Philadelphia largely became a suburb in the cityabetted by a series of advances in transportation technology, starting with the horsecars of the 1850s. [3] One of the major retail strips in West Philadelphia, it is lined with shops and restaurants through to 64th Street in the Wynnefield neighborhood. Scope: population of Philadelphia and Allegheny West. Date(s) & Update Frequency: CLOSE. Initial development was divided into block lots and sold in 1852 with the condition that "substantial stone or brick buildings" be erected. miles) 13.6 : Sex : Total Population: 275,579 : Male: 128,893: 46.8% Hampton Demographics. Jake Blumgart is a reporter for WHYYs PlanPhilly. By 1820, residents of these neighboring suburbs outnumbered those of the city proper. By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, Real Estate in Popular Philadelphia Neighborhoods. 99-146. After Hamiltons death, much of the land was sold for residential and commercial development. number of members in ethno-racial group.
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